SNJM General Chapters: Two Turning Points, 177 Years Apart
The year 2026 marks an important new phase in the history of the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary (SNJM). Gathered in July for their 36th General Chapter, the Sisters discussed and confirmed updated governance principles, opening a new chapter in the Congregation’s evolution.
This Chapter year provides an opportunity to look back at another defining moment: October 17, 1849, when the SNJM held their very first General Chapter under particularly challenging circumstances.
Mother Véronique du Crucifix
1849: Securing the Future After the Foundress’s Death
Founded in 1843, the young Congregation faced a difficult period when Mother Marie-Rose Durocher died prematurely on October 6, 1849. Eleven days later, several Sisters gathered in Longueuil for their first General Chapter, in the presence of Bishop Ignace Bourget and two members of the clergy.
This assembly, held from October 17 to 19, was tasked, among other things, with ensuring continuity in the Congregation’s leadership.
According to the official proceedings preserved in the SNJM archives, Mother Véronique-du-Crucifix was elected Superior General and Mistress of Novices. She was joined by four councillors: Sister Marie-Agnès, Assistant; Sister Thérèse-de-Jésus, Treasurer; Sister Marie-Élisabeth, Secretary; and Sister Marie-Cécile, Councillor.
Decisions Rooted in the Realities of the Time
Beyond electing the Council, the participants carefully examined the Congregation’s Constitutions. They identified 44 areas requiring improvement and made approximately ten recommendations to promote a consistent understanding and application of the Institute’s rules.
Their concerns reflected the challenges facing this young teaching community: the quality of Christian education, care for people living in poverty, the organization of daily life, and the health of the Sisters.
Despite limited financial resources, they expressed the wish that “common areas should, as far as possible, be protected from the cold.” They also recommended “appointing a qualified pharmacist and a nurse capable of looking after the Sisters’ health.”
History would prove the value of this last recommendation. Over the decades and continuing today, the Congregation has been able to rely on many skilled and dedicated nurses.
These very practical observations illustrate the determination of the first SNJM Sisters to adapt their organization to the needs of their community and educational mission.
Excerpt on the reading and explanation of the Holy Constitutions
2026: A New Chapter in SNJM History
One hundred and seventy-seven years later, the circumstances are profoundly different. Yet the comparison between these two General Chapters is revealing.
In 1849, the priority was to ensure the continuity of a newly founded congregation following the death of its Foundress. In 2026, the SNJM find themselves at another stage in their history, prompting them to review their governance structures to reflect the Congregation’s evolution.
While the challenges of each era are distinct, both assemblies demonstrate the importance placed on collective discernment, decision-making, and the long-term continuity of the mission.
What Do “General Chapter” and “Chapter Year” Mean?
A General Chapter is a major governing assembly of a religious congregation. Among other things, it provides an opportunity to reflect on the Congregation’s direction, make fundamental decisions, and determine how it will be governed.
For the SNJM, a General Chapter is normally held every five years. The term “Chapter”, when used as an adjective, refers to matters related to the General Chapter, including its preparation, proceedings, and follow-up on the decisions and directions adopted. A Chapter year encompasses this broader process.